Located in the heart of Jaisalmer’s walled city, Nathmal Ki Haveli is one of the most fascinating havelis in Rajasthan. This historic mansion is an exceptional blend of Rajputana grandeur and subtle Islamic influence, standing as a fine example of the artistic craftsmanship that once defined Jaisalmer’s golden era. Built in the late 19th century, the haveli was commissioned for Diwan Mohata Nathmal, the then Prime Minister of Jaisalmer. What makes this structure uniquely memorable is not just its ornate façade but also the story behind its creation—two architect brothers working on opposite sides of the haveli simultaneously, resulting in an asymmetrical yet harmonious masterpiece.
History and the Story of the Architect Brothers
The haveli was constructed in the 1880s during the rule of Maharawal Berisal. Nathmal Ji, the prime minister, wanted a residence that reflected both power and prestige. The task was given to two architect brothers—Lalu and Hathi. Legend has it that both started working on different sides of the haveli without a unified blueprint. Despite their contrasting styles and design elements, the final structure is strikingly beautiful, albeit with slight asymmetry that reflects the individuality of each brother’s artistic vision.
The tale of these two architects has become part of local folklore. It highlights not only sibling rivalry but also the coexistence of diversity in architectural expression. The result is a haveli that sparks curiosity, admiration, and historical interest, attracting visitors, artists, and scholars alike.
Architectural Details That Define the Haveli
Nathmal Ki Haveli is made entirely of yellow sandstone, which glows in warm golden hues under the desert sun. The haveli features elaborate carvings of flora, animals, and even some motifs that reflect British influence—like bicycles and fans—that had started entering Indian artistic vocabulary during colonial times.
The façade is perhaps the most admired part, with finely carved jharokhas (overhanging enclosed balconies), ornamental columns, and sculpted elephants guarding the entrance. The first glance at the haveli reveals layers of artistic evolution that blend traditional Rajasthani elements with the global currents of the 19th century.
Inside, the haveli opens into spacious courtyards and richly decorated rooms. The ceilings are adorned with miniature paintings, while the walls display mirror work and murals that showcase mythological scenes and courtly life. The intricate detailing continues in the stone latticework, allowing filtered sunlight and ventilation while offering privacy—hallmarks of Rajasthani design suited for desert living.
Exploring the Haveli Today
Visitors can explore the ground floor and parts of the upper level, which have been maintained by the descendants of Nathmal Ji. Many areas remain residential, adding to the haveli's lived-in atmosphere. Walking through its corridors, one notices how the layout combines aesthetic elegance with climatic functionality. Thick sandstone walls keep interiors cool, and shaded courtyards serve as spaces for relaxation in Jaisalmer’s intense summer heat.
The haveli also contains artistic depictions of horses, soldiers, and elephants—recurring symbols of power and protection in Rajput architecture. Although photography is allowed in some sections, it’s always courteous to ask the current residents before taking pictures.
Located close to other iconic sites like Patwon Ki Haveli and the Jaisalmer Fort, Nathmal Ki Haveli is usually part of a larger heritage walk through the old city. It offers a quieter, more intimate perspective of Jaisalmer’s architectural splendor.
Cultural Relevance and Artistic Significance
Beyond its physical beauty, Nathmal Ki Haveli reflects the ethos of Jaisalmer—where art, history, and daily life intersect. It represents a period in Rajasthan’s history when local artisans were experimenting with external influences without compromising traditional values. The haveli's fusion of design and décor tells stories of a society in transition, adapting to new ideas while holding on to its cultural roots.
Artists and students of architecture often study Nathmal Ki Haveli for its originality. The haveli demonstrates how even unplanned architectural efforts can yield iconic results when craftsmanship and vision are strong. It also illustrates the importance of skilled local artisans who, despite lacking formal education, produced some of the most detailed and enduring works of architecture in Indian history.
Planning a Visit to Jaisalmer
If you’re planning to explore the cultural treasures of Jaisalmer, make sure to allocate time for Nathmal Ki Haveli. The best time to visit is during the cooler months, from October to February. The haveli is generally open to visitors from morning till early evening, and it's advisable to wear comfortable footwear as the alleys leading to it are cobbled and narrow.
While touring the city, staying close to the heritage zones enhances the experience. For those wanting to explore more of the Thar region’s unique lifestyle and landscapes, a night at a traditional Desert Camp in Jaisalmer offers a contrasting but equally enriching experience. These camps often include folk performances, local cuisine, and a chance to witness the vast sand dunes under a starlit sky.
For travelers looking for more comfort during their desert stay, consider spending a night in a Luxury Tent in Jaisalmer that balances heritage with hospitality, offering both modern amenities and traditional design aesthetics.
Conclusion
Nathmal Ki Haveli stands as a living relic of Jaisalmer’s artistic ingenuity and architectural grace. Its asymmetrical charm, rich history, and carved elegance make it more than just a tourist stop—it’s a window into a time when craftsmanship was not just skill, but a way of life. Whether you're an admirer of architecture, a student of history, or simply a curious traveler, this haveli offers a story worth exploring—brick by brick, motif by motif.